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Erie occurs as city located in Erie County, Pennsylvania, on the coast of Lake Erie. When of the 2000 census, the city experienced the sum people of 103,717. These are a county seat of Erie County.
Erie is the for-largest city within Pennsylvania, behind, respectively, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Allentown. Erie wasted its status when a state's third-largest city to Allentown when a 2000 census, likely because Allentown is in the convenient-aggressive Lehigh Valley area.
When of 2004, the city's big lone employer is the locomotive builder GE Transportation Systems. Apart from either a General Electric plant, heavily industry is quickly on the decline. Nonetheless, little, high-precision corporations come growing around size & scope. E.g., a [http://www.lord.com LORD Corporation], which specializes inside shock- & vibration-damping products, has the plant within Erie. the polyurethane industry is likewise a important employer, although virtually all one corporations come microscopic to medium-sized. All over 10% of the united states's polyurethane come made or even finished around Erie-depending polyester plants.
Geography
Erie is placed at 42°6'52" North, 80°4'34" West (42.114507, -Lxxx.076213).
Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the number front yard of 72.Little phoebe km² (28.0 mi²). 56.Ix kilometre² (Twenty-two.Cipher mi²) of these are l& and Fifteen.Six klick² (Captain hicks.Zero mi²) of these are a water supply. A number region is Twenty-one.54% h2o.
Erie is at home to [http://www.presqueisle.org Presque Isle State Park] (known to the locals when "The Peninsula"), the peninsula that juts out into Lake Erie & boasts public beaches, wetlands, & dependable camping.
History
Erie is the places of the Erie Triangle.
Commodore Oliver Hazzard Perry's fleet that fought around the historic Battle of Lake Erie was constructed in Erie, Pennsylvania. Downtown Erie boasts the park known as when him: Perry Square.
Erie was number one settled per French, world health organization built Fort Presque Isle around 1750, a share of their effort to garrison Future France against a trespassing English. A fort was fell back to a British, along using a rest of Future France (Canada), at the prevent of the Seven Years War around 1763.
Culture and Art
Erie is at home to the total of broker & amateur performing-arts groups. Virtually all important is the [http://www.eriephil.org Erie Philharmonic Orchestra,]inside continuous being since 1913 (using a exception of an interregnum during World War II). This class action of agent musicians too has the to the full chorus and a Junior Philharmonic division which actively tours the region.
A [http://www.lakeerieballet.com/ Lake Erie Ballet] occurs as broker ballet company which puts in a total of performances of easily-known ballets throughout the season.
A [http://www.eriecivicmusic.com Erie Civic Music Association] attracts, sponsors, & books performances by sales person musicians, singers, entertainers, & ensembles from either the world on top.
Downtown Erie's historic & ornate [http://cinematreasures.org/theater/57/ Warner Theater] hosts performances by 100% leash groups. Renovated in a Eighties, a Warner service when the hub of [http://www.visiteriepa.com/erie_civic_center_complex.shtml Erie's Civic Center].
A [http://www.erieartmuseum.org/ Erie Art Museum] is Erie's premier picture gallery, located in the previous U.S. Customs Home in moo State Street touching a bayfront. Its collectiin has the particular emphasis on folk arts & modern styles. It as well hosts the popular blues and jazz concert series.
Transportation
Erie is easily-prosperous inside major transport lines, leading in a portion to its relative health as an weak-to-medium industrial center in the face of spectacular declines in the Groovy Streams, lakes, and wells throughout states.
3 interstate jowithin in or even touching a city: Interstate 90 (Boston to Seattle); Interstate 79, which begins within Erie & stops in Charleston, West Virginia; and Interstate 86 (east), the "Southern Tier Expressway," which begins within Erie & line a southern half Future York State to Binghamton and beyond. As well running off across or even touching a city come a arterial roads U.S. Highway 20, U.S. Highway 19, and U.S. Highway 6N.
A previous "Water Level Route" of the New York Central Railroad (now a CSX mainline) travels directly through Erie. This occurs as major mainline for the railroad & understands scores of trains the day. Less occupy is the mainline of the Norfolk Southern Railroad. This line was it used to be that notable for running off directly down the middle of 19th Street in the city.
An Amtrak trawithin calls on a city twice daily (actually, midmost of the nighttime) at Union Station in downtown Erie: the Lake Shore Limited, running between New York, Boston, and Chicago. Although there has been great deal discussion inside recent years in favour of adding daylight trains along a southern shore of Lake Erie to link Buffalo with Cleveland, and beyond, in weak of Amtrak's perpetual budget woes, this may probably non require place in the nigh new.
Erie International Airport (IATA: ERI; IACO: KERI), located Little phoebe miles southwest of the city, hosts general aviation, charter, and scheduled airline service. Airlines presently serving Erie include Comair (Delta Air Lines Connection), Continental Connection, US Airways and Northwest Airlines. A Erie airdrome has recently been recognized per Pennsylvania Department of Transportation when a fastest-growing drome in the state.
Greyhound Lines runs regular scheduled bus service to & from either either Erie from several hubs, including Pittsburgh, Chicago, & Up to date York City.
A Port of Erie is an under-listed facility placed in Presque Isle Bay, a ticket natural harbor. Presently, there exists super little commercial transport activity through the Port, save s& & crushed rock and miscellaneous coal shipments.
Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 103,717 people, 40,938 family, & 24,480 families living in the city. A population density is 1,823.6/km² (4,722.9/mi²). There are 44,971 housing units at an typical density of 790.7/km² (2,047.8/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is Fourscore.56% White, 14.20% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.92% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. Quartet.41% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Erie has hanker been declining around people due to the leave of several businesses & manufactory. Recently but, due to big resurgence projects & more factors, Erie is potential to own gained humans by 2010. Erie has be the popular page because of the beautiful beaches, revitalized downtown, & the surburban sense, possibly though Erie's people is across 100,000.
There are 40,938 menage away from which Twenty-nine.2% develop kids under a age of Eighteen accept the children, 38.2% come married couples living together, 16.8% have a female homeowner by using there is no hubby present, & Forty.2% come non-families. 33.4% of a lot house come mass produced higher of people & Long dozen.3% own mortal residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical menage size is Ii.39 & a typical personal size is Triplet.08.
In a city the people is spread retired sustaining Xxv.4% under a age of Xviii, Eleven.6% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxviii.5% from either 25 to 44, Xix.2% from either 45 to 64, & Fifteen.4% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 34 years. For each Centred females there are Xc.Octonary males. For each One c females age Eighteen & terminated, there are 86.Two males.
the median income for a personal in the city is $28,387, & the median income for a family is $36,446. Males have a median income of $30,714 versus $21,828 for females. A per capita income for the city is $14,972. Eighteen.8% of the people & Long dozen.8% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Xxvii.0% of people under a age of 18 & 10.3% of victims 65 & older come residing following a poverty level.
Ethnicities and Religion
Prefer numbers of cities in the and then-supposed "Rust Belt," Erie is home to the material Polish-American community, consisting of descendants of immigrants from either a 20th Century. To the lesser extent can be encountered souls of Slovak, German, & Italian origin.
A Roman Catholic Church has a important presence around Erie. A [http://www.eriercd.org/ Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie], under Bishop Donald Trautman, is the big bishopric, geographically speaking, in the state, covering a select few Xiii counties. Within Erie come tercet Catholic highschool & many Catholic elementary school, whole served per Bishopric of Erie. Its cathedral church is St. Peter Cathedral, at 230 W. 10th Street. St. Peter's steeple is the highest structure in the city.
A Episcopal Church has a hard presence in the city. A [http://www.dionwpa.org/ Episcopal Diocese of Northwestern Pennsylvania] is depending inside Erie, which serves Long dozen counties. Its cathedral church is St. Paul's Cathedral, placed at 134 W. 7th Street.
Recently, Erie has seen a great inflow of families from either Kosovo and Bosnia, to the extent that the city okay, has the Bosnian-Western Cultural Center & the Bosnian Festival. Numerous one immigrants come Muslims.
In the early 20th Century, Erie experienced the important Russian immigrant community, many of whom worked in the okay,-closed shipbuilding plants along the bayfront. Unco for the Great Streams, lakes, and wells throughout city, a real total one Russian immigrants were Old Believers. Potentially now, a gold-domed [http://www.churchofthenativity.net/ Church of the Nativity], on a bayfront touching the previous heart of the Russian community, is an Old Believer church. [http://www.russianorthodoxchurch.ws/english/pages/firsttier/diocesesbishops.html Bishop Daniel of Erie], of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, is depending within Erie & is the Vicar President of the Synod of Bishops for the Old Believers.
Sports
Erie SeaWolves (Eastern League)
Erie Otters (Ontario Hockey League)
Erie Freeze (Atlantic Indoor Football League)
Erie Illusion (National Women's Football Association)
Colleges and universities
[http://www.allegheny.edu/ Allegheny College (Meadville, Pa)]
[http://webs.edinboro.edu/home/ Edinboro University (Edinboro, Pa)]
[http://www.gannon.edu/ Gannon University]
[http://www.lecom.edu/ Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM)]
[http://www.mercyhurst.edu/ Mercyhurst College]
[http://www.pserie.psu.edu/ Penn State Erie, The Behrend College]
Recent Major Political Events
A virtually all recent important political battle in a city was the city manager's race in the 2005 Popular municipal primary, held Might 17. Six candidates vied for the nomination, which was one of these days won by 1st-term City Councilman Joe Sinnott by owning 5,856 votes, 752 to a higher degree runner-second best Barry Grossman, another city councilman.
City manager Rick Filippi came in the distant for, becoming Erie's number 1 incumbent city manager around Forty years to lose the re-election bid. Filippi was dogged by pending public-corruption charges that a Pennsylvania Law office General's Professional filed against a city manager & deuce of his associates. State prosecuting officer claim that inside 2003, a trio utilized insider references from either a City manager's Professional to purchase foursome properties touching a okay,-defunct International Paper plant at the equivalent instance that the play company was shopping for buying the places & utilizing it for a horse-racing track & slots casino. the charges against Filippi were attached concluded for test in the Erie County Court of Most common Pleas to a lesser degree a week when his kill in the primary.
the Republican nomination attend Red Cross official Tim Zarnik, world health organization defeated out officer Jack Anderson by a margin of 2,688 to 1,840. However around July 8, less than deuce months fallowing winning the GOP primary, Zarnick announced he was dropping away from the race since he felt he may not win in a such a heavy Popular town. In July 21, a Erie County Republican Person leadership chose Anderson when a fresh mayoral candidate. Inside a surprise twist, the person besides put Zarnick back on the ballot, this period as an Erie County Council candidate.
Famous Erieites
Bruce Baumgartner: world champion freestyle heavyweight wrestler, winner of 13 Globe & Olympic medals (Edinboro)
Fred Biletnikoff: Pro football wide receiver after whom whom the Fred Biletnikoff Award is named
Billy Blanks: exercise guru, inventor of Taebo
Marc Brown: Author of the Arthur series of children's books
George Chilcott: a human behind the comedy music styles of Mini Geo 125 and the co-producer of the legendary CAT-TV public access indicate, Uncle Jones and the Dynamite Express.
Ann B. Davis: actress known for her role as "Alice" on the hit TV show The Brady Bunch
Patrick Monahan: Grammy Award winning musician (lead singer of Train)
Nick Regelman: Lead singer of spork, Rock Star
Tom Ridge: first Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security, former Governor of Pennsylvania, longtime U.S. Congressman
Strong Vincent: Union colonel (and brevet brigadier general) during a American Civil War, killed within actiin on Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg
Paul J. Weitz: pilot on Skylab 2, the first manned Skylab mission.
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